What should a lifeguard do first when rescuing a swimmer in distress?

The first action a lifeguard should take when rescuing a swimmer in distress is to assess the situation and determine the appropriate rescue method. This step is crucial because it allows the lifeguard to understand the environment, the condition of the individual in distress, and any potential hazards in the water. By assessing the situation, the lifeguard can decide whether it is safe to enter the water, if a rescue can be performed from the shore, or if additional help is needed before proceeding with the rescue.

This careful evaluation helps protect both the lifeguard and the swimmer, as jumping in without understanding the circumstances can lead to chaos, putting both at risk of drowning. Additionally, the lifeguard may need to consider the distance to the swimmer, the swimmer’s level of panic, and current conditions, which could affect their ability to execute a rescue safely and effectively.