What should a lifeguard do if they notice a swimmer in distress outside the designated swim area?

Initiating the facility's Emergency Action Plan (EAP) and using the available rowboat to rescue a distressed swimmer outside the designated swim area is the most appropriate course of action. This response ensures the lifeguard employs established protocols that prioritize the safety of both the swimmer and the rescuer.

Using a rowboat allows for a more effective and safer approach to reach the swimmer, especially if they are struggling. This helps in minimizing risk to the lifeguard while providing immediate assistance to the swimmer in distress. Additionally, by following the EAP, the lifeguard activates a system that coordinates additional support, which can be crucial in emergency situations. This structured approach not only addresses the current threat but also ensures that all safety procedures are adhered to, reinforcing the importance of teamwork and communication during a rescue.

Other options may seem simple but lack effectiveness. For instance, simply calling for help without taking action can delay rescue efforts, potentially putting the swimmer in greater danger. Similarly, shouting at a swimmer to return is unlikely to be effective, especially if they are panicking or unable to swim back. Ignoring the situation, even if the swimmer appears capable, dismisses a potential emergency and can lead to tragic outcomes if the swimmer suddenly struggles. The