Why might a lifeguard need to perform a secondary assessment?

A lifeguard performs a secondary assessment to gather more information about the situation after an initial assessment has been made. This comprehensive evaluation allows the lifeguard to understand the extent of the victim's injuries or medical conditions, the potential causes of distress, and any additional factors that may influence the care provided. By gathering this information, the lifeguard can make informed decisions regarding the appropriate first aid or emergency response needed, ensuring a higher quality of care for the victim.

This process is crucial in various situations, including when a victim is unconscious or unable to communicate their symptoms. It helps identify any underlying issues that may not have been immediately apparent, allowing for more targeted and effective intervention.