You witness a swimmer in your zone grasp his chest and submerge. What should you do?

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Study for the Boy Scouts of America Lifeguard Test. Use flashcards and multiple-choice questions with detailed explanations for each question. Master the skills necessary to succeed and prepare for your certification!

When witnessing a swimmer grasp their chest and submerge, it is critical to recognize this as a potential medical emergency, likely indicating a problem such as a cardiac issue or drowning. The swimmer's actions suggest immediate distress, and timely intervention is crucial to prevent further complications or loss of life.

Exercising your duty to act means you have an obligation to take appropriate action in this situation. This involves executing a rescue promptly, which may include entering the water if it is safe to do so, or using equipment such as a rescue tube or buoy if you're unable to enter. By taking decisive action, you provide the best chance of stabilizing the situation and assisting the distressed swimmer.

Waiting to see if they resurface, calling for backup before acting, or notifying the rescue team can result in delays that may worsen the swimmer's condition. In emergencies like these, immediate action is vital, underscoring the importance of the lifeguard's role in ensuring swimmer safety.